Cambodia’s history ranges from eras of great achievement to unthinkable terror. Two periods in Cambodian history stand out more than any others: the rise of the mighty Khmer empire and the Khmer Rouge regime in the 1970s. While these times were drastically different, each demonstrates the many qualities that define the Cambodian people: exceptionally creative, strong, and resilient.

According to legend, Cambodia sprang into being when a Cambodian princess married an Indian Brahman. This creation tale highlights the importance of Cambodia’s relationship with India, especially during its early years. The legendary Khmer empire -- a high point in Cambodian history -- began in the 9th and lasted until the 15th century. The Khmers were exceptionally skilled builders and constructed multiple monumental temples. In the 12th century, extraordinary Angkor Wat -- the world’s largest religious site -- was constructed and originally used as a Hindu temple.

Tragically, the late 20th century saw Cambodia’s horrific genocide. As many as two million Cambodian lives were lost at the hands of Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge regime. Today, Phnom Penh is home to a number of sobering landmarks that detail this tragic period including the Killing Fields and the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S21 Prison). When touring these sites, you’ll find yourself overwhelmed by the victims’ suffering and the incredible extent of the country’s recovery.